Surge protection is an important measure to protect electrical devices and systems from sudden voltage spikes that can be caused by lightning strikes, switching operations or other disturbances. These voltage spikes can cause significant damage to sensitive electronics, which is why surge protectors are used to minimise these risks. Typical solutions include surge protectors that divert excess voltage and thus protect the devices that are connected. It is critical to incorporate surge protection into residential and commercial buildings to extend the life of electrical systems and prevent outages. By using surge protection, both financial losses and safety risks can be significantly reduced.
The concept distinguishes between different levels of protection, which are usually divided into three stages:
The exact protection goal and the depth of the protective measures can be tailored to each customer’s individual needs.
Proper grounding and equipotential bonding are critical to ensure safety and minimise the effects of surges. This helps prevent dangerous voltage differences and optimise surge dissipation.
To ensure the effectiveness of surge protection,
regular inspections and maintenance are necessary. This includes checking the protective devices for their functionality and replacing defective components.
The combination of these elements creates a comprehensive protection system that ensures the integrity of electrical installations and significantly reduces the risk of damage caused by surges.